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What Is the EYFS Curriculum? A Parent’s Guide to Choosing the Right Nursery

Children exploring a messy play tray with their teacher at Treehouse Nursery

6 min read

The short answer

The Early Years Foundation Stage is the framework English nurseries follow for children up to five. It covers seven areas of learning and is delivered through play rather than formal lessons, so an activity that looks like ordinary play usually has a learning purpose behind it.

Choosing a nursery is one of the first major education decisions many parents make. With so many options available, it can be difficult to understand which approach will suit your child and family.

If you are considering an EYFS nursery in Abu Dhabi, you may have questions about what EYFS means, how children learn through the curriculum and what you should look for when visiting a nursery.

The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) is a framework used to support children’s learning, development and care during their early years. Rather than focusing only on academic learning, it looks at the whole child, including communication, physical development, social skills, emotional development and early understanding of the world.

Understanding how EYFS works can help you ask better questions and make a more informed choice when comparing nurseries and preschools in Abu Dhabi.

What Is the EYFS Curriculum?

The Early Years Foundation Stage, commonly known as EYFS, is a framework for children’s learning, development and welfare during the early years.

An EYFS curriculum is not simply a list of subjects that children have to study. Instead, it provides a framework for supporting children’s development across different areas.

For parents, this means that activities that look like simple play may also have a learning purpose.

For example, building with blocks can support coordination, problem-solving and early mathematical thinking. Looking at books can encourage language development, listening and communication. Outdoor activities can support physical development while giving children opportunities to observe and understand the world around them.

What Are the Main Areas of Learning in EYFS?

Understanding the different areas of the EYFS can help parents recognise what their child is developing during everyday nursery activities.

The framework covers seven areas of learning and development.

1. Communication and Language

Children develop their listening, attention, understanding and speaking skills through conversations, stories, songs and interactions with adults and other children.

Teachers may encourage children to describe what they are doing, answer questions, learn new words or express their thoughts.

2. Physical Development

Physical development includes both large and small movements.

Running, climbing, balancing and outdoor games can support gross motor development, while activities such as drawing, threading and handling small objects can help develop fine motor skills.

3. Personal, Social and Emotional Development

Children gradually learn how to understand their feelings, build relationships, become more independent and interact positively with others.

A nursery environment can provide opportunities for children to share, cooperate, make choices and learn how to manage everyday emotions.

4. Literacy

EYFS introduces children to early literacy through stories, rhymes, conversations, mark-making and exposure to books and written language.

The aim is to build a foundation for reading and writing rather than expecting young children to complete formal academic work before they are ready.

5. Mathematics

Early mathematical development can happen through everyday activities.

Children may learn about numbers, counting, patterns, shapes, sizes, quantities and simple problem-solving through games, construction, water play and other practical activities.

6. Understanding the World

Children are encouraged to learn about people, communities, nature, technology and the environment around them.

Activities such as gardening, observing insects, exploring natural materials or talking about different cultures can all contribute to this area of learning.

7. Expressive Arts and Design

Music, movement, painting, drawing, role play, modelling and other creative activities allow children to express their ideas and develop their imagination.

There is usually no single “correct” outcome. The process of creating and experimenting is an important part of learning.

How Does an EYFS Nursery Support Learning Through Play?

One of the most important things parents should understand about an EYFS preschool in Abu Dhabi is the role of play in early learning.

Young children do not always learn best by sitting at a desk and completing worksheets. Play gives them opportunities to experiment, communicate, make decisions and solve problems.

For example, imagine a group of children playing with water.

They may be pouring water between different-sized containers, talking to their friends and trying to work out which container holds more. At first glance, this may simply look like water play.

However, the activity can involve:

  • Early mathematical concepts
  • Communication and vocabulary
  • Hand-eye coordination
  • Problem-solving
  • Social interaction
  • Observation and experimentation

This is why parents should ask how activities are planned rather than judging a nursery only by how much academic work children appear to complete.

Children playing with water and sand outdoors at Treehouse Nursery

What Should Parents Look for in an EYFS Nursery in Abu Dhabi?

When visiting an EYFS nursery in Abu Dhabi, look beyond the classroom decorations and educational resources.

Pay attention to how teachers interact with children.

Do teachers listen carefully when children speak? Do they encourage children to ask questions? Are children given opportunities to make choices? How do teachers respond when a child becomes upset?

You can also ask how learning is planned for different ages and developmental stages.

Useful questions include:

  • How do you plan activities around children’s interests?
  • How do you support children who develop at different rates?
  • How do teachers monitor children’s progress?
  • How much time do children spend outdoors?
  • How do you encourage independence?
  • How do you communicate children’s development with parents?

Parents searching for EYFS schools in Abu Dhabi may find that different nurseries describe their programmes in slightly different ways. The answers can give you a much clearer understanding of the nursery’s approach.

Considering a Nursery in Khalifa City?

Location is another practical factor when choosing an early years setting. For families living in or around Khalifa City, choosing a nursery in Khalifa City can make daily drop-offs and collections easier, particularly for working parents.

When visiting a nursery, consider its location alongside its opening hours, daily routine, learning environment and approach to early childhood education. A convenient location is useful, but it should be considered together with the overall experience offered to your child.

Parents looking for a preschool in Khalifa City should consider more than the appearance of the classrooms or the number of facilities available.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does EYFS stand for?

EYFS stands for Early Years Foundation Stage. It is a framework for supporting children’s learning, development and care during their early years.

Is EYFS only about play?

No. Play is an important way young children learn, but EYFS also includes planned activities, adult interaction, stories, conversations, practical experiences and opportunities to develop early literacy and mathematical skills.

How can I choose an EYFS nursery in Abu Dhabi?

Start by checking the nursery’s licensing, curriculum, age groups, teacher-child ratios, daily routine, fees and timings. During a visit, observe how teachers interact with children and ask how the nursery monitors development and communicates with parents.

Are EYFS and preschool the same?

Not exactly. Preschool refers to an early-years education setting or stage, while EYFS is a framework for children’s learning, development and care. A preschool in Abu Dhabi may follow the EYFS as its educational framework.

Do all nurseries in Abu Dhabi follow EYFS?

No. Nurseries may follow different educational approaches or curricula. Some use EYFS, while others may use Montessori, Reggio Emilia, American or blended approaches. Parents should ask each nursery which framework it follows and how it is implemented.

Is EYFS suitable for children of different abilities and development levels?

EYFS recognises that children develop at different rates. A nursery should observe each child’s development and adapt activities and support according to their individual needs.

Finding the Right EYFS Nursery in Abu Dhabi

Choosing an EYFS nursery in Abu Dhabi is about understanding how your child will learn, play and develop each day.

Look beyond the curriculum name and ask how it is reflected in everyday activities. Observe the teachers, understand the daily routine and find out how the nursery supports communication, independence, physical development and early learning.

Most importantly, visit the nursery and ask questions. Seeing the environment and speaking with the people who will care for your child can help you understand whether it is the right setting for your family.

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